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Ralph DiClemente

Ralph DiClemente

Ralph DiClemente

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Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences

Professional overview

Dr. Ralph DiClemente was trained as a Health Psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco where he received his PhD in 1984 after completing a ScM at the Harvard School of Public Health.  He earned his undergraduate degree at the City University of New York.

Dr. DiClemente’s research has four key foci:

  1. Developing interventions to reduce the risk of HIV/STD among vulnerable populations
  2. Developing interventions to enhance vaccine uptake among high-risk adolescents and women, such as HPV and influenza vaccine
  3. Developing implementation science interventions to enhance the uptake, adoption and sustainability of HIV/STD prevention programs in the community
  4. Developing diabetes screening and behavior change interventions to identify people with diabetes who are unaware of their disease status as well as reduce the risk of diabetes among vulnerable populations.

He has focused on developing intervention packages that blend community and technology-based approaches that are designed to optimize program effectiveness and enhance programmatic sustainability.

Dr. DiClemente is the author of ten CDC-defined, evidence-based interventions for adolescents and young African-American women and men. He is the author of more than 540 peer-review publications, 150 book chapters, and 21 books. He serves as a member of the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council.

Previously, Dr. DiClemente served as the Charles Howard Candler Professor of Public Health at the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University.  He was also Associate Director of the Center for AIDS Research, and was previously Chair of the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education at the Rollins School of Public Health.

Dr. DiClemente is Past President of the Georgia chapter of the Society for Adolescent Health & Medicine.  He previously served as a member of the CDC Board of Scientific Counselors, and the NIMH Advisory Council.

Education

BA, The City College of the City University of New York (CCNY), New York, NY
ScM, Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
PhD, Health Psychology, University of California San Francisco Center for Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA
Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Francisco, CA

Areas of research and study

Community Interventions
Diabetes
HIV/AIDS
Implementation science
Influenza
Psychology

Publications

Publications

Adapting substance use treatment for Black adolescents in the U.S. legal system: A protocol for a mixed-method, exploratory, feasibility, and acceptability study using the eight-step ADAPT-ITT framework. 

DiClemente, R., Bryant, B., Tolou-Shams, M., Ezimora, I., Zapolski, T., Jordan, A., Becker, S., & Squeglia, L. (n.d.).

Publication year

2026

Journal title

British Medical Journal Open
Abstract
Abstract
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Incarceration History, Stigma, and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use Intentions among African American Young Adults.

DiClemente, R., & Kerr, J. (n.d.).

Publication year

2026
Abstract
Abstract
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Interrogating the Relationship Between Agency, Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression among African American Emerging Adult Women.

DiClemente, R., Ariadna, C., Stotts, A., & Brown, J. (n.d.).

Publication year

2026
Abstract
Abstract
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Understanding the factors that may influence African American MSM’s acceptance of a theoretical HIV vaccine

DiClemente, R., Xu, M., Choi, J., Rosenberger, J., Zimmerman, R., & Turner, M. (n.d.).

Publication year

2026

Journal title

Behavioral Medicine

Volume

52

Issue

1

Page(s)

39-49
Abstract
Abstract
~

Association of stress from racism and high depressive symptomatology among a community sample of young African American women

DiClemente, R., Xu, M., Choi, J., & Capasso, A. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Abstract
Abstract
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Clinical Research Nurses’ Vital Role in Recruiting for Trials to Reduce Alcohol-exposed Pregnancies: Lessons from the Safe Start Study.

DiClemente, R., Capasso, A., Stotts, A., & Brown, J. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025
Abstract
Abstract
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Comparing the influences of spouses or partners with other family members in the ability of young Asian Americans to maintain a healthy lifestyle

DiClemente, R., Kwon, S., & Ali, S. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Am J Lifestyle Medicine
Abstract
Abstract
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Culturally Congruent Latino-Adapted Telemonitoring of Underrepresented Adults With Type 2 Diabetes : The CULTURA-DM2 Trial

Pekmezaris, R., Martinez, S., Gomez, V. C., Marino, J., Goris, N., Williams, M. S., Cigaran, E., Nouryan, C. N., Patel, V. H., Myers, A. K., Barbero, P., Granville, D., Murray, L. F., Guzman, J., Makaryus, A. N., McFarlane, S. I., Zeltser, R., Pena, M., Sison, C., … Harris, Y. T. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Clinical Diabetes

Volume

43

Issue

1

Page(s)

79-91
Abstract
Abstract
This study reports on the development and testing of a comprehensive diabetes telemonitoring program tailored to meet the needs of underserved Hispanic/ Latino patients with diabetes. Individuals participating in the culturally tailored program had significantly better 6-month outcomes than those receiving comprehensive outpatient management for A1C, blood pressure, and diabetes self-efficacy, with no differences between groups in quality of life, medication adherence, emotional functioning, patient activation, or unscheduled physician visits. These findings suggest that culturally congruent diabetes telemonitoring may be effective for this underserved population.

Development of the Safe Start intervention: A computer- and nurse-delivered alcohol reduction intervention for pregnant women.

DiClemente, R., Brown, J., Rubi, S., Wingood, G., Capasso, A., Villareal, Y., & Stotts, A. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Journal of Addictions Nursing
Abstract
Abstract
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Enhancing vaccine uptake among boys and girls: the importance of targeting both genders for optimal HPV vaccine coverage in LMICs

DiClemente, R., Xu, M., Choi, J., & Capasso, A. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Vaccine
Abstract
Abstract
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Family profiles and perceived family influence on health behaviors: A person-centered approach in young Asian American adults

DiClemente, R., Kwon, S., Hahm, K., & Ali, S. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Journal of Health Psychology
Abstract
Abstract
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How do Asian American young adults influence the health of family members? Structural equation modeling of age, acculturation, interactivity, and closeness

DiClemente, R., Ali, S., Nayak, A., Qi, X., & Misra, S. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Discover Social Science and Health
Abstract
Abstract
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How shared dietary behaviors within Asian American families are influenced by emotional interaction qualities: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis

DiClemente, R., Ali, S., Meltzer, G., Islam, N., Yi, S., Yang, L., & Misra, S. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Discover Social Science and Health
Abstract
Abstract
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Maternal Perceptions of PrEP: A Qualitative Sub-Study of Women Using Substances at Risk for HIV

DiClemente, R., Stotts, A., Capasso, A., Brown, J., & Villareal, Y. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025
Abstract
Abstract
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Murnane PM, Xia F, Afshar M, Brown JL, Chamie G, Cook RL, Couture MC, DiClemente RJ, Fatch R, Ferguson T, Francis JM, Haberer JE, Jacobson KR, Justice AC, Kapiga S, Kim TW, Krupitsky E, Marcus GM, McGinnis KA, Molina P, Muyindike WR, Myers B, Page K, Phillips SA, Piano MR, Richards VL. So-Armh K, Stewart S, Sulkowski MS, Tien PC, Welsh D, Woolf-King S, Hahn JA. Identifying a phosphatidylethanol cutoff to differentiate unhealthy alcohol use from low level/no drinking. 

DiClemente, R. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research.
Abstract
Abstract
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Reach and Capacity of Black Protestant Health Ministries as Sites of Community-Wide Health Promotion : A Qualitative Social Ecological Model Examination

Fuller, T. J., Lambert, D. N., DiClemente, R., & Wingood, G. M. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

Volume

12

Issue

2

Page(s)

887-898
Abstract
Abstract
Black communities in the Southeast United States experience a disproportionate burden of illness and disease. To address this inequity, public health practitioners are partnering with Black Protestant churches to deliver health promotion interventions. Yet, the reach of these programs beyond the organizational level of the Social Ecological Model (SEM) is not well defined. Thus, the aim of this study is to understand Black Protestant church leaders’ and members’ perceptions about the capacity of their ministries to reach into their communities, beyond their congregations, as providers or hosts of health education or promotion interventions. From 20 Black Protestant churches in Atlanta, GA, 92 church leaders and members participated in semi-structured interviews. Grounded theory guided data analysis and a diverse team coded the interviews. Most participating churches had health ministries. Participants saw the boundaries between their churches at the organizational level of the SEM and the broader Black community to be porous. Those who described their “community” as being broader than their congregation also tended to describe community-wide health promotion their church engaged in. They described church-based health fairs as a strategy to promote engagement in their communities. Some participants, particularly those in a health-related profession, discussed visions of how to utilize their church as a site for community-wide health promotion. We suggest these participants may be boundary leaders who can build relationships between public health professionals, pastors, and congregants. Based on the findings, we suggest that church-based health fairs may be effective sites of community-wide health promotion.

Reach and capacity of Black protestant health ministries as sites of community-wide health promotion: A qualitative social ecological model examination

DiClemente, R., Fuller, T., Lambert, D., & Wingood, G. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

J Racial Ethnic Health Disparities

Volume

12

Issue

2

Page(s)

887-898
Abstract
Abstract
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Reach and capacity of Black protestant health ministries as sites of community-wide health promotion: A qualitative social ecological model examination

DiClemente, R., Fuller, T., Lambert, D., & Wingood, G. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

J Racial Ethnic Health Disparities

Volume

12

Issue

2

Page(s)

887-898
Abstract
Abstract
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Risk Communication: A Contemporary Perspective. 

DiClemente, R., & Xu, M. (n.d.). (C. G. L. A. A. A, Ed.).

Publication year

2025

Volume

In International Encyclopedia of Public Health (3rd ed.)
Abstract
Abstract
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Safe Start, a hybrid intervention to reduce alcohol exposed pregnancies: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 

DiClemente, R., Capasso, A., Stotts, A., Manuel, B., Xu, M., Zelaya, S., Juarez Casillas, S., Villarreal, Y., Dorow, A., Brown, J., Xu, S., Concheiro-Guisan, M., Pego, A., & Wingood, G. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

BMC Public Health
Abstract
Abstract
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Social and psychological mediators of sexual and physical male-perpetrated intimate partner violence against young African American women: the role of alcohol use and drinking context

DiClemente, R., Capasso, A., Pahl, K., & Tozan, Y. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Abstract
Abstract
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Social and psychological mediators of sexual and physical male-perpetrated intimate partner violence against young African American women: the role of alcohol use and drinking context

DiClemente, R., Capasso, A., Pahl, K., & Tozan, Y. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Abstract
Abstract
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Storytelling in public health promotion: An adolescent health risk data collection conundrum

DiClemente, R., Kershner, S., Kerr, J., Walker, W., Massey, D., Brown, L., Carey, M., Romer, D., Vanable, P., & Valois, R. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025

Journal title

Health Behavior Research

Volume

8

Issue

1
Abstract
Abstract
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The Association between Life Satisfaction and Depression Symptoms by Sex in a Sample of African American Adolescents

DiClemente, R., & Valois, S. (n.d.).

Publication year

2025
Abstract
Abstract
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The hidden burden of extragenital chlamydial and gonorrheal infections in a population of U.S. Army service members and their medical beneficiaries

DiClemente, R., Bartolanzo, D., Romo, M., Reynolds, A., Wingood, G., Ake, J., Calvano, T., Sevilla, M., & Colby, D. (n.d.). (Military Medicine).

Publication year

2025

Volume

190

Page(s)

242-251
Abstract
Abstract
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Contact

rjd438@nyu.edu 708 Broadway New York, NY, 10003